《庄子》思想对道教的影响

Influence of Zhuangzi's ideas to Taoism

为探讨《庄子》思想对道教的影响,通过深入解析相关文献,并联系道教实践,发现《庄子》"齐"与"忘"的思想对道教重玄学义理的建构起了重要作用,《庄子》"缘督以为经"、"守一"、"养神"、"吹呴呼吸"、"熊经鸟申"的养生思想构成道教炼养术的重要来源;同时《庄子》的神鬼思想也为道教所吸收,对道教神灵世界的形成起了重要的奠基作用。研究结果表明,《庄子》思想是道教的理论源头,反映了道家与道教的深层关联。

To explore influence of Zhuangzi＇s ideas to Taoism, by thoroughly analyzing related documents and in connection with Taoism＇s practice, the authors find： the ideas of Qi and Wang in Zhuangzi exert an influence on the establishment of Taoism Chong-Xuan theory; the life preserving idea of Zhuangzi as Yuan-Du, holding the Yi, the Shen maintenance, body guidance, have become the training method for Taoism; the ideas of immortal and jumby in Zhuangzi absorbed by Taoism, lay a foundation for the spirit of Taoism. From the analysis, Zhuangzi＇s ideas are theoretical origin, indicating the deep connection between Zhuangzi and Taoism.