周代男女角色定位及其对现代社会的影响

Role orientation of men and women in Zhou Dynasty and their effects on modern society

为考察周朝性别角色定位问题对现代社会的影响,通过对历史文献辨析,指出周代男女作为社会和家庭成员从小就在男权社会所需要的模式下接受教化,并被区别对待,后逐步形成了"男主女从"、"男主外女主内"的行为模式。分析结果表明,这一行为模式至今仍影响现代人的生活:现代男女受教育程度、在业和再就业比例差距拉大;家务劳动主要由女性承担。

In Zhou Dynasty, men and women as the roles of social members and family members were cultivated and orientated in the light of the mode required by the man-leading society from their first breath. The behavioral models of ＂men leading , women subordinating＂ and ＂men handling external affairs and women looking after the home＂ gradually took the shape. These models still have affected the life of modern people from both aspects, which is due to the education levels and current employment of men and women. Therefore, women still share the main burden of housework at home.