摘要
优选论的评估过程体现了优选项与其他候选项之间和谐性的比较。传统的评估表可以清楚地显示各候选项之间的整体竞争过程,但是对于优选项与其他候选项之间的局部对比则表现得不够明显。比较评估表可以把预期的优选项与非优选项之间的对比表现得更为直观,能使各制约条件之间较为复杂的关系变得更为明晰,并且便于对制约条件的等级顺序作出进一步调整。本文将着重介绍比较评估法的基本思想和操作过程,并运用这一方法对中古汉语韵尾-m并入-n的现象作简要分析。
The comparison of harmony between the optimum and the other candidates is crucial in the evaluation process in OT.The traditional tableau,in which the global competition result of the candidates is presented,failing to show the local comparison between the optimum and the other candidates.In the comparative tableau,the comparison between the desired optimum and the desired sub-optimum is clearly demonstrated,the ranking between disjunctive constraints becomes much more obvious,and it is easy to make adjustment in the constraint ranking.In this paper the newly-developed OT's comparative tableau is introduced and the merging of coda [m] to [n] in Mandarin Chinese is taken as an example in the analysis.
出处
《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期138-142,共5页
Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(批准号:06K07)<粤语学生英语音节习得中迁移现象的优选论研究>
暨南大学社科精品项目(批准号:05SKJ01)
关键词
优选论
制约条件
比较评估表
Optimality Theory
optimum
constraints
comparative tableau
