236例重度多发伤病人的急救分析

Analysis of emergency treatment on severe multiple trauma patients

目的探讨严重多发伤的急救处理方法。方法对236例严重多发伤病例的急救工作作回顾性分析。结果全组病例抢救成功223例，死亡13例。结论对严重多发伤患者要有科学判定并集中力量抢救致命伤，优先抢救“急、危、重”伤员，密切观察和有效处理多发伤。实施科学规范化、程序化的急救处理，为患者的成功抢救赢得了宝贵时间，并为后期治疗与预后打下良好的基础。

Objective To study the method of first aid for severe multiple trauma. Methods The emergency data of 236 case of severe multiple trauma were retrospectively analyzed. Results 223 cases were successful rescued and 13 cases died. Conclusions Scientific judgments and rescued of mortal wound were needed for emergency of severe multiple trauma. Patients that were in different serious degree should be prioritized, intensively observed and given effective treatments. Standardized emergency method with strict process could save time for successful first aid and become solid foundation for later treatment and rehabilitation.