音乐强弱相对性辨析

Discriminating the Strength Relativity of Tones

作为物理现象,音的强弱直接由物体振动幅度的大小所决定。但是,在音乐表现中并不存在任何一种所谓绝对意义上的力度的标准,音乐中的强弱是一对充满了辩证关系,并且具有多重意义上的相对性的表现因素。音乐中风格流派的影响、人听觉上的差异、乐器性能上的差异,以及力度表现中的层次关系、强弱渐变的过程中无不显示出这一强弱的相对性。

As a physical phenomenon,the strength of tones directly depends on the vibration amplitude. However, there is no any kind of so-called absolute dynamical standard existing in music performance,the strong or weak music is a dialectical relationship,and is filled with multiple significance of relative performance factors. In music, the influence of music genres, auditory differences, the discrepancy in musical instruments property, the hierarchical relationships in dynamics performance,and the process of the strength gradual changing show the strength relativity,all without exception.