自动气象观测站的日常维护及故障排除

The regular maintenance and malfunction eliminating of automatic weather station

自动气象站的日常维护和常见故障的排除是地面气象观测的一项重要工作。多年的观测实践表明,自动气象站的正常运行和故障的及时排除需要做好以下几个方面的工作:定时巡视观测场和观测值班室仪器;定点查看自动站实时数据;定期做好各类传感器的维护及故障排除;及时维护传输电缆和做好自动气象站雷电的防护。做好自动气象站的日常维护将使台站传输的时效性率明显提高,野值数据基本杜绝,测报质量会有很大的提高。

The regular maintenance and malfunction eliminating of automatic weather station （AWS） is an important work of the surface meteorological observation. Many years observation shows that in order to ensure AWS in normal operation and the exclusion of the trouble promptly,we must do as the following points, inspecting the surface meteorological observing field and instruments in the office regularly,checking AWS real-time data regularly,safeguard and clear the trouble of all kinds of break downs. We should do a good maintenance of transmit cable and do a good lightning protection for AWS. Doing a good job of the regular maintenance for the AWS will make great progress of data transmission obviously, which incorrect data are almost stopped and the monitoring quality will be improved a lot.