成都市武侯区3所小学流行性腮腺炎疫情分析

Analysis on Mumps Epidemic in Three Schools in Wuhou District,Chengdu

目的通过分析成都市武侯区3所小学流行性腮腺炎的疫情及防控措施,探讨学校传染病防控工作。方法回顾性比较3所小学流行性腮腺炎疫情情况及防控措施。结果A校的流行性腮腺炎续发率明显高于B校和C校(P<0.01),3所小学采取预防控制措施后仍有续发病例。结论加强学校传染病疫情报告的及时性与建立学校长效机制的传染病防控工作制度是防止学校传染病发生的有效手段。

Objective To discuss the work about prevention and control of communicable diseases in the schools through the analysis of the mumps epidemic in three primary schools in Wuhou district, Chengdu Method The mumps epidemic situation and the prevention and control measures in the 3 schools were retrospectively analysed. Result The secondary attack rate about the mumps in school A was higher than that in school B and school C （P 〈 0. 01 ）. There were secondary attack cases in three schools after taking the pre- vention and control measures. Conclusion Strengthening the timeliness of the epidemic situation report of communicable diseases and establishing the long-term prevention and control work system in the schools are the effective means for controlling communicable diseases in the schools.