西藏古代的射箭与礼仪教育

Archery and Etiquette Education of the Ancient Tibet

西藏射箭运动不仅历史悠久,而且与西藏古代社会的民俗文化、伦理思想、传统哲学及人的思维方式息息相关,具有丰富的藏民族文化内涵。射箭运动自史前至清朝的演变,经历了与中原地区的多元文化的融合与汇积,藏民族在对弓箭的崇拜中形成了显著的藏民族传统文化特征,发展成涵养品德的礼仪和娱乐身心的体育竞技活动。清朝时期在孜康学校教育中将射箭作为俗官学习的主要内容以实行礼仪教育,为社会培养文武兼备的人才。

Archery in Tibet is not only long in history,but also closely related with folk culture,ethic idea,traditional philosophy and people s way of thinking of the ancient Tibet with rich Tibetan cultural connotations.From pre-history period to the Qing Dynasty archery sport went through changes and integrations with multi-cultures of the Central Plains Area.In their worship for archery,the Tibetans formed distinct traditional and cultural features and developed it into a moral etiquette and a sport game of recreational entertainment. In the QingDynasty, school education in Tibet included archery as an important content of etiquette education for lay officials and cultivated talents of both literary and military capacity for the society.