德国能效管理及对我国节能减排工作的思考

Review on the Energy Efficiency Management in Germany and Suggestions for the Implementation of Energy Saving and Emissions Reduction for China

全球能源资源紧缺是当前人类经济社会可持续发展面临的重要挑战。提高能源利用效率,减少污染减排,已成为世界各国应对气候变化、保障能源安全和保护生态环境共同任务。德国是全球第五大能源消费国。由于国内能源资源有限,德国政府高度重视能源能效管理并取得了较大成效:1990-2008年,德国经济年均增长1.7%,但其能源消费总量却下降了约6%。本文在调研德国能源能效管理和节能减排最新进展的基础上,对其政策体系、管理机制和研发创新情况进行了分析,并对我国进一步推动节能减排工作提出了建议。

Global energy and resource shortages have posed great challenges to the sustainable development of humanity. It is a common task of coping with climate change, energy safety and enviroment protection for all countries to improve energy efficiency, pollution control and emissions reduction. Germany is the fifth major energy consumer. For the limitation of domestic energy resource, Germany has put high emphasis on energy efficiency and made considerable achievements： keeping the annual GDP growth rate of 1.7% from 1990 to 2008 and decreasing its energy consuming to 6%. Based on the latest improvements on energy efficiency management and energy saving and emissions reduction of Germany, the paper gives a review on the policy, management and research mechanisms of Germany and provides suggestions for the implementation of energy saving and emissions reduction for China.