中国城乡差距的区域差异量化比较分析

A Comparative Study of the Gap between Urban and Rural Areas among Different Regions in China

中国城乡差距呈现出明显的地域特点,一方面,城乡差距最小的地区基本都位于我国的东部或东北部,而城乡差距最大的地区基本都位于我国的中西部;另一方面,各地区在城乡差距总指数与类指数之间都存在明显的不协调性,即使是城乡差距最小的地区,也有着城乡差距的软肋。因此,各地区都不能忽视其城乡差距的存在,应该根据自己的软肋去寻找缩小城乡差距、促进城乡一体化的对策。

China＇ s urban-rural gap shows obvious regional characteristics. On the one hand, the areas with smallest gap basically locate in east part or northeast part of China, but the areas with biggest gap locate in middle and west part of China. On the other hand, there is obvious non-harmonious relation between total index and class index in urban-rural gap in different areas, and the areas with smallest gap have their defects. Thus, each area should not ignore the existence of the urban and rural gap and should try to find the measures for shrinking the gap and promoting urban-rural integration.