我国再生资源产业发展的环境经济政策分析

Analysis of Environment Economic Policy for Renewable Resources Development in China

再生资源产业的外部性等特性要求较为复杂的市场制度对其进行规范,我国目前管理再生资源产业的"税收政策+环境标准+直接控制"的政策模式基本适合国情,但在具体运用方面仍存在很多不足。长远来看,设计我国再生资源产业管理政策应围绕庇古税和标准制定来安排;必要的时候可辅以直接控制手段,但该手段不应该在我国今后再生资源产业管理中占主导地位。

Renewable resource external characteristics and so on demand relatively complex market system to standardize its behavior and current China＇ s renewable resources industrial ＂tax policy plus environment standard plus direct control＂ mode is basically suitable for China＇ s reality, but real operation of the mode has many defects. From long-term point, the design of China＇ s renewable resources market management policy should be arranged based on Pigovian Tax and standard-making, use direct control method when it is necessary but this method should not hold primary position in future renewable resources market management.