菌根学研究新进展(英文)

Recent Advances in the Studies of Mycorrhizology

菌根学是菌物学的一个新的分枝学科,是菌物学与植物学的杂交学科或边缘学科,经过百余年的发展逐渐形成。由于菌根是真菌与植物之间形成的最广泛的共生体,分布于各陆地生态系统中,对保持生态系统的稳定及其可持续生产力具有重大而不可替代的作用,许多发达和发展中国家都十分关注菌根学的发展。我国于20世纪50年代开始着手研究,而德国是最早研究菌根的国家。近年来,菌根学进展迅速,文中简要介绍了菌根学研究概况及最近10年来的菌根真菌群落结构特征、资源与多样性、生长发育与生理功能等方面的最新成就和研究热点,探讨了未来10年的研究方向和前景。

Mycorrhizology is a new branch of mycology, in another word, an interdiscipline gradually formed at the end of last century. Many developed and developing countries have paid more attention to myeorrhizology due to the widest symbiosis formed between fungi and plants in various terrestrial ecosystems, and the importance in maintaining ecosystem stabilization and productivity. Myeorrhizology has been a subject of scientific interest since the 1950s in China, about 50 years later than in Germany which is the first country to start formal research on myeorrhizas. Recently, knowledge of myeorrhizology has developed fast. The new achievements in resources, biodiversity, community, population, growth, development, physiology, and ecology of mycorrhizal fungi are briefly introduced ; the hot research topics and developing prospects of mycorrhizology are discussed in the present paper.