女性住院精神病病人月经自理情况的护理分析

Nursing analysis on menstruation self-care of female psychosis inpatients

[目的]对女性住院精神病病人的月经自理情况进行护理分析。[方法]制定月经不能自理标准,对月经不能自理病人的有关人口学资料和临床资料进行统计学处理。[结果]月经不能自理的发生率为17.1%,精神分裂症占81.4%,病程不足半年者达73.3%,48.8%出现在入院的第1周,导致的可能原因:62.8%为行为紊乱或怪异,27.9%为兴奋激越,17.4%为幻觉,14.0%为妄想。[结论]应加强对重点精神病病人的月经护理。

objective：To carry out nursing analysis of menstruation self-care of female psychosis inpatients. Methods： To make out the standard of menstruation inability of selfcare in female, to analyze the demography data and clinical data of psychosis inpatients unable to perform menstruation self - care. Results：The incidence of psychosis inpatients unable to perform menstruation self- care was 17. 1%. Among those, schizophrenia patients accounted to 81. 4%. The illness course of 73.3 %of psychosis inpatients was within half a year. And 48.8% of psychosis inpatients occurred inability of menstruation self - care on the first week of admission of hospital. The possible causes may be as follow ings： 62. 8% of them with behaviors disorder, 27. 9% with excitation agita tion, 17.4% of them with hallucinations, and 14.0% with delusion. Conclu sion： One should strengthen menstruation nursing care of psychosis inpatients.