论我国环境押金制度的构建

On How to Establish Deposit System in China

消费者在使用完具有潜在污染的产品后通常就随意丢弃,这种做法不仅是造成其作为资源重复利用的经济损失,同时将严重污染环境,导致高昂的污染治理成本。在我国固然有环境税费等制度,能够对污染者征收税费,实现环境污染的负外部性内部化,达到一定的防止环境污染目的。然而,由于消费者的广泛性与分散性,导致环境税费制度的实施需要很大的政府组织成本,并且不利于发挥消费者防止污染的主动性。环境押金制度在具有潜在污染的产品污染防止中,不仅能够发挥消费者防止污染的主动性,而且能够以较小的实施成本起到良好的防止环境污染的收益。

It used to discard arbitrarily when the consumer spent the goods that will pollute the environment, it is not only cause the waste of recycle using, but also pollute the environment, leading to extremely expensive fare to deal with it. We have established the fare and tax of environmental system in order to achieve the externalities internalization; we can assess the fare or tax from the polluter. But, because of consumers are extensive and scattered, those system will cause much money to carry out, and can＇t encourage the consumers to prevent pollution. Deposit system is good at preventing the pollution in goods that will pollute the environment. It is not only encouraging the consumer to prevent pollution, but also can prevent pollution efficiently.