论朱熹王夫之等删增《楚辞》之失——《楚辞》中的汉人作品之价值研究之一

On the Defects of Chuci Deleted by Zhu Xi and Wang Fu-zhi——The Research of the Value of Han's Works in Chuci

朱熹《楚辞集注》增贾谊《吊屈原》《服鸟》二赋与删《七谏》《九怀》《九叹》《九思》四篇汉人之作,大乱了《楚辞》之体,这是十分不当的。王夫之《楚辞通释》增江淹《爱远山》《山中楚辞》及删《七谏》《哀时命》《九怀》《九叹》《九思》五篇汉人之作的做法及其断《招隐士》为"为淮南召致山谷潜伏之士"说,亦然。考朱、王两大学者之所以有是失,盖因其为"文"所蔽而忽于究刘向编撰《楚辞》一书之体例所致。

Zhu Xi added Jia Yi＇s works of Diao Qu Yuan and Funiao to ChuCiJiZhu. At the same time, He deleted Han＇s works of Qijian, .Jiuhuai, Jiutan, Jiusi. It is improper for him to do that. It disturbs the system of Chuci. WangFuZhi added Jiang Yan＇s works of Aiyuanshan and Shanzhongchuci to Chucitongshi, and deleted Han＇s works of Qifian, Aishiming, Jiuhuai, Jiutan, Jiusi. And he judged that the theme of Zhaoyinshi is Huainan called the hidden valley people. Those views are improper too. Zhu Xi and Wang Fu - zhi made these mistakes because they were sheltered bv their knowledge and neglected the system of Chuci compiled by Liu Xiang.