《绿化树》的时空模式和成长主题

The Space-time Pattern and Growing-up Subject in the Green Tree

张贤亮的《绿化树》是一部成长小说。具体而言,张贤亮笔下的"成长主题"赋予了文本世界时间、空间和人物关系各种层次叙事独特的本质。时间层次上的"日常生活"在《绿化树》里并没有流于平庸和琐碎,张贤亮强调了"日常"的生活本色和人性温情,另外,文本中"指向未来"的时间契合了"成长"气质。村落象征人性正常化的空间符号,人道主义的成长方式和乡村被奇异地结合在一起。包括马缨花在内的"荒野人"成为主人公生存的动力,但也是"主人公"精神涅槃后的反思对象。张贤亮由此展现了深层的救赎主题,这一主题源自主人公对"苦难"在"成长"中的意义的深层领悟。

The Green Tree,written by Zhang Xianliang is about growing-up. The ＂subject of growing-up＂ imparts the narrative essence of the relationship between time, space and characters. In terms of the level of time, the ＂day-to-day living＂ in the novel doesn＇t become mediocre and trivial,and the author attaches importance to the true qualities of life and warm affection of human nature. Moreover, the time of ＂directing future＂ accords with the makings of ＂growing-up＂. In terms of the level of space, the village symbolizes the normalization of human nature, with an unusual integration of village and the growing-up pattern of humanism. In this novel, the author shows a ransom theme which comes from the leading character＇ s deep understanding of ＂growing-up＂ in the ＂sufferings＂.