流淌着“真”与“善”的华美乐章——论库普林小说创作的艺术特色

The Magnificent Movement with "Authenticity" and "Kindness":On the Artistic Features of Kuplin’s Fiction Creation

库普林是19世纪末20世纪初俄国批判现实主义文学的重要代表作家。他继承了俄罗斯文学民主主义与人道主义传统,其小说创作呈现出鲜明的艺术特色:一方面是"真",即注重小说故事的真实性,借助选择素材、塑造人物、描摹细节、锤炼语言等手段来创作具有深厚生活基础的作品;另一方面则是"善",即在文学创作中融入人道主义情怀,注重小说的道德教诲作用,通过塑造蕴含英雄本色的小人物来展现作家的人道主义道德观。

Kuplin was a major writer of critical realism in Russia from the late nineteenth to the early twentieth century. He inherited the Russian literary tradition of democracy and humanism. His fiction creation shows distinctive artistic features. On the one hand, focusing on the authenticity of the story, Kuplin wrote with a profound life foundation by selecting the material, shaping the characters, describing the details and polishing the language; on the other hand, he integrated humanitarian feelings into his literary creation, paid attention to the moral instruction of the fiction, and showed his humanitarian morality by shaping the little guy with heroic inherent qualities.