政治经济学的批判性理论起点——浅谈马克思对斯密和李嘉图的批判

Critical Political Economy Theory of the Starting Point——On Marx's Criticism of Smith and Ricardo

马克思对于资产阶级古典政治经济学斯密和李嘉图的认识与批判,是其政治经济学的批判性理论起点,而之后对于小资产阶级社会主义者尤其是对于蒲鲁东的批判,乃是其在一般方法论上将归纳法和演绎法融合在一起的连接点。马克思认为,资产阶级经济学的发展经历了两个阶段,即古典经济学和庸俗经济学。古典经济学是资产阶级处于上升时期的经济理论,而庸俗经济学则是资产阶级从革命走向保守的经济理论。

Marx＇s bOurgeois classical political economy of Smith and Ricardo and criticism, is his political economy theory of the critical starting point, and after the small bourgeois socialists especially for Proudhon＇s criticism, is its the general methodology will be the connection points of induction and deduction. Marx believed that, the development of bourgeois economics has undergone two stages, namely the classical economics and vulgar economics. Classical economics is the rose in the period of bourgeois economic theory, and the vulgar bourgeois economics is from revolutionary to conservative economic theory.