“口语”乌托邦与国家想象——论瞿秋白的汉字批判与国语批判

Colloquialism Utopia and Nationalism Imagination:On Qu Qiubai's Criticism of Chinese Characters and Mandarin

瞿秋白的"文字革命"思想主要包括汉字批判、国语批判和"普通话"建设几个方面,通过"汉字批判"和"国语批判",瞿秋白为"现代普通话新中国文"的推行清理了理论地基,并细致展现了其"口语"乌托邦和无产阶级"联邦制"国家的革命愿景。瞿秋白对这一革命愿景的政治核心,即联邦制国家乌托邦进行了非常主观化的阐释,特意遮蔽了其固有的意识形态色彩,并大量添加了个人的理想主义解读。

By criticizing old Chinese Characters and Mandarin and advocating his own modem new Chinese putonghua, Qu Qiubal comtrucs his thought of＂literal revolution＂ and unfolds a fine revolution vision of coUoquialismutopia and proletariat federalism. However, as the political core of this revolution vision, the USSR＇ sfederatiun pattern of nationalutopia isendowed with his own undemanding. This transformation eludes its USSR ideology and is also tinted by Qu Qiubai＇ s personal idealism which is beyond Leninist views.