从“科学精神”谈“李约瑟难题”——近代中国科学落后原因探析

On "Needham Puzzle" from the Perspective of "Scientific Spirit"——Researches into the Causes of the Science Backwardness in Modern China

李约瑟难题是中西比较科学史研究中的一个著名问题,具有很高的学术价值和现实意义。尝试从科学精神缺失的角度解答"李约瑟难题",并进一步探讨导致近代中国科学落后的真正原因。

Needham problem is well-known to the comparative study of the history of Chinese and Western science.It is academically valuable and of great practical significance.This paper seeks to solve the ＂Needham problem＂ from the perspective of the spirit of science,and to discover the causes of science backwardness in modern China.