浅析古希腊晚期怀疑主义

Brief Analysis on Ancient Greek Skepticism in Later Period

古希腊晚期怀疑主义是西方哲学史上一个重要流派,它是在乱世之下作为反对"独断论"的哲学派别而出现的,与当时的伊壁鸠鲁学派、斯多葛学派和犬儒学派并驾齐驱,主张怀疑一切感性现象所呈现的本质和理性思维推断出来的结论,通过"悬置判断"获得灵魂的"宁静"。文章详细介绍了古希腊晚期怀疑主义的内涵以及产生的社会背景、原因,分析了其特点、伦理学目的以及对后世哲学的影响,在一定程度上对比了它与其他学派的异同。

The later period Greece suspicion principle is an important school in the Western philosophy history. It appears under the tumultuous times the achievement, which opposed ＂ Dogmatism＂ the philosophy faction. With the thought of Epikourus School,the thought of Stoic School and the thought of Cynic School kept abreast of each other, the ancient Greek Skepticism suspected all perceptual phenomenon. , The Skepticism claims to doubt all essence from perceptive phenomena and conclusion that inferred by rational thinking, then adopts ＂the suspension judgment＂ to obtain the soul ＂tranquilly＂. This article introduced in detail the ancient Greece later period suspected the principle the connotation as well as the social background of production, the reason. It also analyzed its characteristic, ethics goal and the influence to the later generation philosophy. To a certain extent, it contrasted with other schools＇ thoughts between their similarities and differences.