“两种生产”理论视野下中国科技发展轨迹分析

Analysis on the Development of China's Science and Technology from the Perspective of the Theory of "Two Kinds of Production"

不仅人口质量的高低能够影响到科技的创新,家庭人口数量的变化也能影响科技的发展。这一点在中西家庭人口的变动与科技发展的关系中表现得极为明显。根据恩格斯的"两种生产"理论,分析了中西家庭人口的差异对各自社会特别是对科技发展所产生的影响,并进一步指出,自近代以来,由于"两种生产"不断的分离,以及在随之而来的社会人口老龄化趋势日益明显的背景下,如何才能更好地实现国家人口政策与科技发展之间的良性互动。

Not only the quality of population but also the quantity of family members can affect the scientific and technological innovation and development. This argument has been obviously embodied in the relationship between the change of Chinese and western family population and the scientific development. Based on Engles＇s theory of “two kinds of production”, this paper analyzes the influence of the difference of Chinese and western family population on their own society, especially the science and technology. In addition, the paper presents how to realize the better interaction between the population policy and the scientific and technological development because of the separation of Two Production since modern times and the trend of population aging.