探寻我们身边“熟悉的陌生人”——读毕飞宇的《推拿》兼谈底层文学创作

Looking for "Familiar Strangers" beside Us——Interpretation of Masssage by Bi Feiyu and Discussion about Grassroots Literature

由于时代的机缘,盲人以推拿师的身份群体性地进入了社会日常生活,毕飞宇的《推拿》将目光集中到了这个独特的群体身上。小说描述了健全人对盲人压抑的话语机制和盲人对此不甘的抗争,虽然盲人和健全人相处的经历是特殊的,但是经验却带有普遍性。毕飞宇关注盲人群体的态度和表达方式给陷于"概念化"的底层文学创作带来了启示:只有恰当地表达"怜悯",才能使文学获得"美"的提升和"善"的救赎。

As the opportunity of the era, the blind come into the daily life as the community of masseurs. Masssage, Bi Feiyu＇s latest book, pays attention to the special group. The novel describes the discourse mechanism suppressed by the healthy on the blind and the resistance from the blind. Although the experience which the blind get alone with the healthy is particular, it is general too. The attitude and expression with which Bi Feiyu concerns about the blind group brings useful inspiration to grassroots literature creation： only by expressing properly “sympathy” can help enhance the beauty of literature and the redemption of the good.