邓小平总结历史经验与中国改革开放事业的开创

On DENG Xiao-ping's summarization of historical experience and initiation of China's reform and opening up

粉碎"四人帮"之后,邓小平深刻总结了历史经验特别是"文革"时期的经验教训,使全国人民认识到改革开放的历史必要性和必然性。在总结历史经验的基础上,邓小平在实践中不断丰富和发展着改革开放政策:如支持农村包产到户和搞乡镇企业;根据农村改革经验,提出以扩大企业自主权为核心的城市经济体制改革;推动对外开放搞经济特区等;继而又进行了政治体制改革,从而全面开创了中国改革的伟大事业,邓小平理论体系也在实践中逐渐形成。

After smashing the Gang of Four in 1976, DENG Xiao-ping made a summarization of China＇ s historical experience, especially from the period of the Cultural Revolution so that all the people of the whole nation could recognize the necessity and inevitability of adopting the policy of reform and opening up. On the basis of his summarization, DENG kept on enriching and developing the policy in the process of its execution. He supported the reform in rural areas, such as fixing farm output quotas on a household basis and establishing village and township enterprises. Depending upon the experience of successful reform in countryside, DENG raised the reform of economic structures in cities which took the enlargement of enterprises＇ autonomy as the core reform. After pushing forward the opening up policy by establishing special economic zones, he demanded the reform of political structure. From then on, the great cause of China＇ s reform and opening up was initiated from all the aspects, and the system of DENG Xiao-ping Theory became established in practice.