HIV/HCV混合感染的研究进展

Advancement on HIV/HCV Coinfection

人类免疫缺陷病毒与丙型肝炎病毒有共同的传播途径,在静脉注射毒品、性混乱者及输注血制品的人群中更易引起混合感染,并可导致病毒生物学行为改变,使患者临床表现复杂化,给治疗带来更大的困难。本文就人类免疫缺陷病毒/丙型肝炎病毒混合感染人群的流行病学、二者的相互影响及其特点、混合感染的治疗予以综述。

Human immunodeficiency virus（HIV） coinfection with hepatitis C virus（HCV） are very common beeanse of their similar transmission routes; for example, they can be more efficiently spreaded through sexual contacting, injection drug user （ IDU ） , and exposuring to contaminated b!ood or blood products. These viruses might change the biological behavior of each other which leads to the complication of clinical trait and makes more difficult to cure the eoinfeeted patients. This review will give a detailed introduction of the epidemiology of HIV/HCV eoinfeetion, characteristics of each virus and their interactions, and strategies for treatment as well.