非洲沙漠地区炼油厂的植被保护与恢复研究

Research on Vegetation Protection and Restoration at Refinery Plant in Africa Desert Area

近些年来,我国越来越多的石油企业走出国门,参与国际石油工程建设。鉴于石油工程的特殊性,在其建设和生产过程中会对大气、水源、土壤等造成污染,特别会对当地国的环境造成危害。为了树立良好的国际企业形象,建设绿色海外石油工程营地的需求已迫在眉睫。文章以乍得恩贾梅纳炼油厂的植被保护与恢复为例,介绍了在非洲沙漠地区实施石油工程项目时,对营区植被进行保护和恢复的方法,针对沙漠地区干旱少雨的特点,推荐了一些耐旱植物,并从整地、栽植、灌溉等方面进行了论述。

In recent years, more and more companies are going abroad to participate international petroleum engineering construction. Owing to the particularity of petroleum industry, its construction and production activities are possible to pollute the air, water, soil and so on, especially to pollute the local environment. For the sake of building up excellent image of an international enterprise, the establishment of overseas green petroleum engineering encampment is an urgent task. Taking the vegetation protection and restoration at a refinery plant in Africa desert area for example, this paper introduces the method of protecting and restoring the encampment vegetation. According to the characteristics of the drought climate in desert area, some drought tolerant plants are recommended and discussed with respect to soil preparation, planting and irrigation.