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小儿围手术期的营养支持 被引量:5

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摘要 营养不仅是维持机体内环境稳定的基本物质,也是儿童自身生长发育所需要的基本物质。营养不良患儿免疫系统和其他脏器功能易受影响,易发生感染,营养相关并发症和死亡率增高。Renaudin研究发现重度营养不良的患儿死亡率明显增高,30%的患儿死亡与营养不良有关。大量临床和实验研究表明,围手术期营养支持对于保证细胞的正常代谢、保持组织和器官的结构与功能的完整、维持机体免疫功能具有重要意义,从而直接或间接促进伤口愈合,降低术后并发症的发生率,提高手术的成功率。
作者 蔡威 王莹
出处 《临床外科杂志》 2009年第8期513-514,共2页 Journal of Clinical Surgery
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参考文献13

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