当前中国流动人口的羊群行为分析

AN ANALYSIS OF HERD BEHAVIOR IN CHINESE FLOATING POPULATION AT PRESENT

通过对流动人口的大量研究,借助金融界的"羊群行为"理论,从信息获取的角度对当前中国流动人口行为及其规律进行剖析,认为目前我国流动人口中普遍存在着以下四种类型的"羊群行为",即:亲友团引致性羊群行为,政府性羊群行为和政府引致性羊群行为,基于声誉的羊群行为,自发的盲目跟从性羊群行为。分析指出:流动人口的羊群行为对我国的经济发展和人力资源优化配置既有积极影响又有负面效应,相关部门应该下大力气从不同角度对他们提供帮助:提供信息咨询并帮助正确分析各种信息;积极从政策上进行引导,减少其择业的盲目性;从政府和社会的角度加强对流动人口的服务和管理。对于推动我国流动人口的管理和研究具有一定的理论价值。

Up to now,many theoretical achievements have been gained,based on lots of researches into Chinese floating population from different aspects.But few researchers have analyzed the behavior of floating population from the angle of information acquisition.This essay,using the herd behavior theory,analyzes today′s Chinese floating population from a new aspect.It says that herd behavior in China′s floating population at present,which is of both positive and negative effect on China′s economic development and optimization of human resources,is mainly caused by the following factors: relatives and friends recommendation,government direction and recommendation,reputation of a destination city or organization,and individual blind following.The author then suggests that government at all levels should take effective measures to improve management of floating population and offer better services to them by offering and analyzing information and by offering policy-related guidance.