列宁的新经济政策与中国特色社会主义

Lenin's Design of Policy for New Economy and Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

列宁立足苏联国情,总结"战时共产主义政策"经验,初步探索了适合经济文化落后的国家建设社会主义的道路,提出了"新经济政策"。新经济政策的主要内容,包括用粮食税代替余粮收集制、发展国家资本主义、允许自由贸易、鼓励共产党员向资产阶级专家学习等。新经济政策不仅是邓小平改革开放理论的思想渊源,同时对今天我们处理"三农问题"也有重要启示意义。

Lenin,based on the practical situation of Russia and his summary of the experiences about ＂war-time Communist Policies＂, explored the road that suits the countries with backward economy and culture in their building of socialism, and advanced his ＂policy for new economy＂. The policy includes the following points： to replace collection of surplus grain with grain tax,to develop state capitalism and allow free trade,to encourage Communists to learn from capitalist experts, and so on and so forth. It not only serves as the ideological root for Deng Xiaoping＇s theory about reform and opening up, but is of great enlightenment to our handling with three problems concerning the agriculture, the countryside and the farmer.