汉语中“都”算子的特性

A Survey of the Specialty of Chinese dou

关于"都"的性质的研究,十多年来有许多不同的解释方案。在回顾了前人关于"都"的四种定义:全称量词、周延算子、存在量词和加合算子的基础上,认为"都"具有全称量词的特性,但"都"并不是典型的全称量词,在一定条件下,它依旧呈现出分配性特征。

There are many researches about the feature of dou（都） since the last ten years.This paper has discussed the specialty of quantifier dou.First,it reviews the four different theories of dou,namely,universal quantifier;distributive operator;existential quantifier and sum operator.The theory of universal quantifier is the focus of this paper which brings forth that it is not a pure universal quantifier and that it exhibits its distributive specialty under certain circumstance.