农民道德观念变迁与道德提升路径选择

Moral changes and improvement of farmers

中国农村经济体制的深刻转型,引起了农民道德观念的变迁。这种变迁呈现出农民道德观念由被动依赖转向主体意识的觉醒、道德诉求趋利性日益明显、道德价值取向由一元向多元发展等三个特征。深刻剖析农民道德观念变迁的深层原因,大力发展农村经济,充分发挥乡镇干部和乡村教师的道德示范和导向作用,注重农村道德教育,不断创新道德教育形式,建立和完善农村道德约束机制,是提升农民道德素质、引导农民道德观念良性发展的有效路径。

Chinese profound reforming of rural economic system has caused moral changes of farmers from passive dependence to awakened self-consciousness,increasing moral interest-driven demand,and transition from unilateral to multilateral orientation.In order to promote the moral quality of farmers,it is necessary to develop the rural economy,encourage rural leaders and teachers to be demonstrators,pay greater attention to moral education in the country,and unceasingly lead farmers to the effective approaches.