苏联在新中国成立过程中的作用及其评价

On the Effect of Soviet Union in the Founding Process of CPC

在新中国成立过程中,苏联给予了巨大的支持和援助。军事上,苏联支持中国共产党成功控制东北,为解放战争的胜利提供了坚实的后方基础;经济上,苏联在新中国成立前夕暨建国初期给予了大量的经济援助,使新中国国民经济得到迅速恢复和发展;政治上,苏联在建国问题上给予了具体的指导和帮助;外交上,苏联派米高扬访华,密切了中苏两党关系,为新中国的建设创造了一个良好的国际环境。苏联的支持和援助有其利益驱动,但所发挥的作用不容抹煞。

In the founding process of CPC, Soviet Union showed the great support and aids, which could be specifically reflected on politics, economy, military affairs, diplomacy and so on. Although what Soviet Union had done in the process mainly started from its own interests and there existed some conflicts and frictions between the two countries on some aspects, in the whole, Soviet Union＇s support and assistance is enormous, and could not be ignored.