张爱玲和新感觉派抗拒死亡焦虑的途径

On the Ways of Resisting Anxiety of Death in the Works by Zhang Ailing and other Chinese Neo-Sensationalism Writers

张爱玲和新感觉派在体验死亡恐惧、生命悲怆的同时,试图以创作来否定死亡、抗拒死亡,甚至超越死亡。他们的作品出现大量的对性爱与死亡间关系的描写,把"性"作为对死亡恐惧的一种移情。与此同时,他们发现战争文化语境下个体存在遭遇的深重的精神危机。其创作从五四时代的宏大叙事中解放出来,重新发掘日常生活的意义和价值,以对日常生活的沉湎来消解死亡焦虑,将死亡意识隐匿于琐屑的日常生活中。

By exploring the fear of death and the sadness of life in their literacy creation, Zhang Ailing （ 1920 -1995） and other Chinese Neo- sensationalism writers had tried to deny, resist and even transcend the death itself. There were lots of writings of the relation between sex and death, which could only be regarded as a kind of empathy in which sex actions of the figures reflected their fear of death. Meanwhile, these Neo - sensationalism writers had founded that the individuals of human beings were facing a serious spiritual crisis under the cultural context of war. This paper holds that such creation has gone beyond the macro narration of the events of the time since the May 4th movement and attached great importance to people＇s daily life, in which the daily trifles have become significant in resisting anxiety of death.