美国国家公园公益性建设的启示

The Public Welfare Building Inspiration on the China's National Park from the Management Experience in the U.S. National Park

通过对美国国家公园管理体系、理念的介绍,并结合实际,指出了在中国国家公园建设中应体现出公益性特征。现阶段应通过对各类景区门票价格的适度控制来体现公益性,并逐渐对现有景区管理制度进行整合,最终取消景区属地管理,建立国家公园制度,实行国家公园与地方公园两级遗产管理体系,最终促使各类遗产景观门票价格设置在合理水平,保障公民的游览权益,体现其公益性。

Through the introduction of the U. S. National combine with our country＇s reality, pointing out it should Park＇s management system and idea, which manifest the public welfare characteristic in China country park construction and through manifest the moderate control of the ticket price at the present stage. And which carries on the conformity to the existing scenic management system gradual ly, cancels the possession management and establishes two levels of systems between the country park and the place park, which carries on the related financial assistance to the country park at the right moment, cuts down the ticket price finally, safeguards citizen ＇s tour rights and manifests its public welfare.