OUT语义伸延的多视角认知

The Cognition of the Sense Extension of OUT from Different Perspectives

对小品词out语义伸延的认知有多视角:经验主义原型范畴模式、家族相似性让OUT的词义伸延有了基本范畴和认知原型;意象图式的动标、静标和路径让OUT的词义伸延有了形象的心理现实性;Lakoff的隐喻理论让OUT的词义有了伸延的桥梁,减轻了人们的认知负担;前动词的意义和类型在一定程度上影响了后小品词OUT的存在和取舍,反之亦然。OUT伸延词义还可以作语义的逻辑联想认知,如同源联想、前后联想、因果联想。

We can have many perspectives to understand the sense extension of the particle OUT： the principles of prototype; family resemblance enables the sense extension of the particle OUT to have the basic category and cognitive prototype; the trajectory, landmark and path in the image schema make it have a figurative psychological reality; Layoffs theory of metaphor provides it with an extensive bridge so as to alleviate people＇s cognitive burden; to some extent, the sense and type of the former verb affect the existence and choice of the latter particle OUT and vice versa. The understanding of the sense extension of the particle OUT can also be gained from the perspective of the semantic logic associations, such as homologous association, pre and post association and cause and effect association.