中国国家军事领导人任期制度变迁研究

On the Changing of the Tenure System of China’s Military Leaders

法律规范的沿革是我国国家军事领导人制度变迁的显性规则,考察历任国家军事领导人的实际任期可以发现存在决定任期制度变迁的非正式规则,两种规则交互作用。可以通过修改现行宪法国家中央军事委员会主席任期的规定,同时建立国家中央军事委员会主席向全国人大报告工作的制度对现行国家军事领导人任期制度加以完善。

The development of the rules is the ＂explicit regulations＂ of the military leader system.An analysis of the actual tenure of state military leaders finds that some ＂implicit regulations＂ also determine the changing of the tenure system.These two kinds of regulations interact with each other.The author holds that current tenure system can be improved through the modification of the current constitution and the setting up of a reporting system of the military leader to the National People’s Congress.