意识形态与经济发展——基于新中国60年的分析

Ideology and Economic Development:An Analysis Based on 60 Years’ Experiences of P.R. China

本文以新中国60年为例,具体考察、分析了意识形态在经济发展过程中的重要作用。改革开放前30年我国之所以选择"精神激励型"的经济发展模式,与新中国确立起来的主导意识形态有很重要的关系;1978年以来计划经济体制逐步向市场经济体制的转轨与社会主义意识形态的变革是一个双向互动的过程;而中国之所以选择"渐进式改革"方式,也可从意识形态角度得到合理的诠释。文章最后对新中国60年党的意识形态工作作了简要的小结。

This article explores the role of the official ideology in the process of economic development in China during the past 60 years. During the 30 years before China’s reform and opening-up,China’s economic development model was a 'spiritual incentive-based' one,which was closely connected with the dominant ideology set up by the Chinese Communist Party at the beginning of the founding of P.R. China. Since 1978,while the planned economy gradually transforms to a market-oriented economy,socialistic ideology has been changing. The economic transformation and socialistic ideology change are a two-way interactive process. From the view of ideological people can reasonably interpret why China chose the gradual reform model. The final section of the article makes a brief summary of the Party’s ideological work during the past 60 years.