从几部文献看近代汉语“比”字句的否定形式

See the negative form of "Bi" From the Modern Chinese Literature

文章主要对近代汉语"比"字句的否定形式作一个初步的考察,近代汉语"比"字句式的否定形式共有四种。随着语言的发展,其中的句式如"X比Y不同"、"比X不如"等,在现代汉语中已经基本不再使用了。从语义上看,比较后项之后的信息肯定与否,比较项的省略与否,上下文语境等对明确语义有一定的制约作用。

In this paper,mainly on the modern Chinese＂Bi＂negative form of words to make a preliminary inspection,the modern Chinese＂Bi＂form of words of negative four.With the development of language,of which the sentence such as＂X different than Y＂,＂better than X＂and so on,in the modern Chinese have basically no longer used.From the Semantics pointsof view,after the comparison of certain information or not,the comparison of the omitted or not,a clear context on semantic role of a certain constraint.