摘要
随着旅游业的兴起,我国风景名胜区的发展进入"黄金时代"。然而在风景名胜区迅猛发展的同时,景区与原居民和谐问题日趋突出,给风景名胜区的社会稳定、生态环境、资源保护及合理利用造成了威胁,严重影响了风景名胜区的可持续发展。采用理论与实践相结合的方法,分析了风景名胜区原居民现状,解析了风景名胜区与原居民之间存在的三种类型关系:共生型、共存型和冲突型。在此基础上提出风景名胜区与原居民协调发展的三种模式——外迁型、内聚型和控制型,从而为风景名胜区社会调控问题提供一定的借鉴。
With the boom of tourism, China＇ s scenic areas have developed into ＂golden age＂. However, with the rapid development of scenic areas, the problem on how to harmonize the relation between scenic areas and indigenous inhabitants begins to appear, which threats social stability in scenic areas, ecological environment, resource protection and rational use. At the same time, it seriously affects sustainable development of scenic areas. This article analyzes the current situation of indigenous inhabitants in scenic areas, and illustrates the relations between scenic areas and indigenous inhabitants, namely symbiotic type, co -existence type and conflict type. On the basis of the relations, this article creatively proposes three patterns of coordinative development between scenic areas and indigenous inhabitants, that is, moving - outside, cohesive and controlled.
出处
《城市问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第10期62-67,共6页
Urban Problems
关键词
风景名胜区
原居民
协调发展
模式
scenic area
indigenous inhabitants
coordinative development
pattern
