专用性投资、博弈扩张与企业网络形成

Specific Investment,Expansion of Game Theory and Formation of Network

本文从专用性投资、博弈扩展的角度对企业网络的形成进行了分析。由于企业网络中的成员不可收回的专用性投资形成的可置信承诺使得每一个成员都形成一个自我实施的单边协议,于是成员企业的收益也随着网络的扩大而递增。在自利原则与理性决策的条件下,企业交易的博弈扩展使得企业网络形成并发展起来。另从可置信承诺、重复博弈的角度对企业信任建立过程中关键的两个环节进行了理论分析,提出了企业信任机制是"内生"的观点。最后,提出了企业网络形成与企业信任机制建立同一性的说法,表明这两个事物的根本作用因素是一致的。

We used the concept of Network Specific Investment and Repeated Games to give a theoretical explanation for formation and expansion of the enterprise network, pointed out that network-specific investment as credible commitment force each participative enterprise. Networks to come to a unilateral self-enforcing agreement respectively, thus all the member entities stimulate each other and the network come into being and continue to expand. So, the incumbent entities and new participative members can share all the network specific investment and the reward to each member will increase along with the number of the members. And so, we got a clear theoretical explanation of the formation and expansion of enterprise network in this chapter. And my final point of view is that corporate trust mechanism is an endogentic result based on the behaviors of self-interested and autonomous entities.