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6Percy Lubbock. The Craft of Fiction[M]. London: Jonathan Cape, 1921. 251.
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8Iska Alter. The Good Man's Dilemma: The Natural, The Assistant, and American Materialism[A]. Salzberg. Critical Essays on Bernard Malamud[C]. Boston: G K Hall & Co , 1987. 90.
9Sheldon Norman Grebstein. Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement[A]. Contemporary American Jewish Literature[C]. Indiana University Press, 1937. 196. 198. 200-203.
10Geoffrey N Leech & Michael H Short. Style in Fiction[M]. New York: Longman Inc , 1981. 319-323.
