旅游交错带概念与测度的研究

The Study on the Concept and Measure of Tourism Locking Belt

提出旅游交错带的概念,基于景观生态学理论,认为旅游交错带具有5个基本特征、2种基本类型,并具有不同的空间尺度与多维结构.据此,探讨了不同尺度水平上的旅游交错带结构分析测度指标,主要包括交错带形状指标、分维、丰富度、多样性、聚集度等.旅游交错带的景观尺度、空间格局与过程的研究,对交错带这一特殊类型区域发展趋势的动态预测,以及旅游区域规划设计和管理目标的确立具有现实的指导意义.

The paper poses the concept of tourism locking belt based on the theory of Landscape Ecology and holds that the tourism locking belt has five basic characteristics,two basic categories and different spatial scales and multidimensional structures.Then,it discusses structure-analysis measure indexes of tourism locking belt in the different scale levels,including locking belt shape index,fractal dimension,richness,diversity,contagion and so on.The study of the landscape scale,spatial pattern and process of tourism locking belt has realistic guiding significance for dynamic prediction of development tendency of this special type area and the establishment of traveling regional planning and the management goal.