摘要
在马庆株(1984)描写的基础上,发现一个连续统:动词的"持续性"由强到弱到无的过程,语序上表现为由自由到强制,时量成分表达的意义也相应地由表示"动作或状态持续的时间"向"动作完成后经历的时间"发生转变。提出"影响力象似性"对这一连续统进行了基本的语义解释,并结合"内小外大动因"和"可别度领前动因"两个语用性动因对语序的变异做了分析。
Based on Ma Qingzhu's description (1984), discover a continuum: With the "durative" of verb changing from strong to none, the word order displays from free to obligatory, then temporal quantity' s significance also correspondingly expresses from "the duration time about movement or state" to "the time which after the movement completes experiences. " "The influence iconieity" explains the continuum, and analize the word oder variation with "small inside and big outside motivation" and "Identifiability precedence motivation. "
出处
《安徽师范大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期567-570,共4页
Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)
基金
安徽师范大学青年基金项目(2007xqn02)
关键词
时量
动因
影响力象似性
内小外大
可别度领前
temporal quantity
motivation
the influence iconicity
small inside and big outside
identifiabili- ty precedence