论埃尔斯特的局部正义理论——“分析马克思主义”政治哲学新发展研究之一

A study of Elster’s local justice:the new political philosophical development of analytic Marxism (I)

自1985年出版《理解马克思》之后,乔恩.埃尔斯特更加关注社会政治问题研究,其中对局部的、具体的、历史的正义问题的探索成为其重点,相继形成了"局部正义"理论和"转型正义"理论。其中"局部正义"理论主要讨论各种不同的社会机构与部门如何分配稀缺物品和必要负担,为此他提出了局部正义的一般性解释框架,并对局部正义的原则和程序、效应及其评价等进行了既实证又理性的独特分析,有力地拓宽了"分析马克思主义"的研究视野。

Since the publication of Making Sense of Marx in 1985,Jon Elster had concern himself more on the social-political issues,especially on justice issues of a local,concrete and historical nature,and therefore,proposed the theory of local justice and later transitional justice. Among the two theories,the former discussed how social organizations and departments distributed rare articles and unavoidable burdens,for which he produced a general explanation framework of local justice and made an empirical and rational analysis of the principles,procedures,effect and assessment of local justice,which hence widened the research scope of analytic Marxism.