人为因素在农业旱灾形成过程中所起作用的探讨──以河北省旱灾脆弱性研究为例

^DISCUSSION ON THE ROLE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORSIN THE FORMING OF AGRICULTURAL DROUGHTDISASTER PROCESS

旱灾是河北省发生频率最高，危害和损失最大的农业自然灾害。旱灾发生的直接影响因素是降水不足，但其发生的频率、成灾分布与灾情强度却是农业旱灾脆弱性的体现。本文分析了河北省旱灾脆弱性的影响因素，建立了旱灾脆弱性评估指标体系，并以县为单位进行了旱灾脆弱性评估，最后，对估算结果进行了验证。

Abstract Drought disaster is one of the most heavy disaster in North China. In recent years, it has caused more and more damages and losses , seriously affected society life, hindered and constrained industrial and agricultural production . Taking Hebei Province as an example, this paper analyzes drought disaster vulnerability in the human dimension and gives out an assessment of drought disaster vulnerability. Comparing it with practical drought disaster, the result showt that drought disaster consists with drought disaster vulnerability instead of precipitation quantity. Human response and adjustment to