带皮穿支血管上臂内侧皮神经营养血管皮瓣的应用

Clinical application of medial neurocutaneous flap with perforator vessel in upper arm

目的探讨带皮穿支血管上臂内侧皮神经营养血管皮瓣的临床应用疗效。方法根据臂内侧深部知名血管的皮肤穿支血管和皮神经营养血管皮瓣血供来源及其与上臂筋膜皮肤血供的相互联系，在上臂内侧设计皮穿支血管皮神经营养血管皮瓣修复肩、臂、肘关节等部位皮肤缺损5例。结果术后皮瓣完全成活，创面一期愈合，经6—12个月随访，皮瓣外形与肩、肘关节功能恢复满意。结论带皮穿支血管的上臂内侧皮神经营养血管皮瓣解剖位置恒定、血供良好，手术方法简单，是修复上肢皮肤缺损的一种可取的方法。

Objective To report the application of medial neurocutaneous flap with perforator vessel in upper arm. Methods Based on the perforator vessel of medial deep main blood vessel in upper arm and blood supply of neurocutanous flap, as well as their interrelation with vascularity of fascia skin, we designned the medial neurocutaneous flap with perforator vessel in upper arm to repair skin defects in shoulder, arm and elbow joint in 5 cases. Results All the flaps survived completely with primary healing. The patients were followed up for 6 - 12 months. The contour of flaps and the function of shoulder and elbow joint were satisfactory. Conclusion The neurocutaneous flap has a reliable blood supply and easily performed. It is very desirable for repairing skin defect in upper extremity.