脂评中的画论术语含义及其产生的原因

Meanings and Causes of Painting Theory Terminologies in Zhi Yanzhai's Critiques

脂评本《红楼梦》运用了大量的绘画理论术语,在有效地阐释文理的同时,也增加了评点本身的审美色彩,这是脂评显著的艺术成就。脂评在继承前代理论的基础上进一步把更多的画论术语借用到小说评点,这与古人的诗性思维特征是一脉相承的。同时脂评的成就依赖于《红楼梦》文本本身,以大观园为背景作为人物生活的环境和曹雪芹"以文绘画"的文路,都为脂砚斋评点时能运用如此多的绘画理论术语提供了契机。

As a remarkable art achievement, Zhi Yanzhai＇ s critiques of Dream of the Red Chamber use a lot of painting theory terminologies, which not only interpret the arts effectively, but also increase the aesthetic effect of comments. The increasing number of painting theory terminologies it, the novel comment inherits former theories, which is in the direct line of ancient poetic thinking. The background of Garden ＂Da Guan Yuan＂ as the living setting of novel characters, and the composing means of ＂painting by writing＂ in CAO Xueqin＇ s style, both provide opportunity for Zhi to apply painting theory terminologies.