摘要
针对单基地多输入多输出雷达波达方向估计精度问题,推导了单目标情况下波达方向估计的克拉美罗界.结果表明波达方向估计精度取决于收发阵列的导向矢量以及发射信号的相关矩阵,当发射阵元间距为半波长时,多输入多输出雷达波达方向估计的克拉美罗界在大部分角度范围内优于相控阵雷达.多输入多输出雷达还能够通过增大发射阵元间距来得到更小的克拉美罗界,从而获得远优于相控阵雷达的波达方向估计性能.
The Cramer-Rao Bound(CRB) for MIMO radar DOA estimation with co-located arrays in a single target scenario is derived, which shows that CRB depends on both the steering vectors of transmit/ receive arrays and the correlation matrix of transmitted waveforma. Compared with traditional phased array radar, MIMO radar has a better DOA estimation performance for most angles. CRB can be further reduced by increasing the spaces between transmit array elements in the MIMO radar system so that MIMO radar can obtain a much better DOA estimation performance than phased array radar. Simulation results validate above conclusions.
出处
《西安电子科技大学学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第5期819-824,共6页
Journal of Xidian University
基金
国家部委预研基金资助(9140C0105010702)