家庭围迫中的女性困境——以巴金的《家》和《寒夜》为例

The Female′s Predicaments in the Family Fetters——Take Ba Jin′s Novels Family and Chilly Night For Example

巴金的小说《家》和《寒夜》,展示了女性在传统和现代两种家庭模式下的三种困境:丧失自我,被迫物化;遵从传统,合谋吃人;主体悬置,精神漂泊。在女性的群体突围和新价值的建立过程中,紧要的是冲破传统的性别政治束缚,建立女性的自我话语系统,进而在尊重性别差异的基础上构建双性和谐的现代家庭性际关系。

Females living in two modes of traditional and modem families portrayed by Ba Jin in his novels Family and Chilly Night have three kinds of predicaments： they are forced to be materialized without self-identity; they have to be subject to traditional doctrines and being persecuted by them ; and they are aloof and wandering in spirit. In the process of female liberation and establishment of new value for female as a whole, they must break through the traditional shackles of gender politics, and establish women＇s self-speech system. Only on the basis of respecting gender difference can they build a modem and harmonious bisexual family relationship.