抚养子女对农民工自身成长的积极效应——基于武汉市的实证调查

Dependent children to Migrant Workers’ own growth positive role——Based on the empirical investigation of Wuhan City

随着中国现代化、城市化进程的加快,大量农村人口涌入城市务工,流动家庭中的"流动儿童"也成为了社会生活中的一个较为普遍的现象。将子女放在老家由长辈照看的抚养模式渐渐在发生改变,外出务工的父母双方更多地承担了日常的子女照顾者的角色。本文通过对武汉市农民工的实际调查,利用计量模型对此问题进行分析,研究结果显示虽然这对他们在经济、闲暇和社会交往方面会有某些影响,但是就总体而言,他们在亲身参与抚育子女的过程中所感受、享有的积极体验和收获比那些"留守儿童"的父母更多。同时,父母对子女抚养的亲身参与对孩子的成长有着一定的促进作用,经历抚养子女这一整个过程对农民工群体在自身成长和完善方面也有着积极的推动作用。

Since the mid-80 century, our country has started the tide which the farmer goes out to work. Part ofPeasant laborers lead their children in the side, those children have become 'the mobile child'. The' mobile child 'and 'the Left-behind Children' between the biggest differences is the former parents’ undertaker more fosters and educated the children responsibility. Although this to them in the economical, the leisure and the social interaction aspect will have certain influences, they are personally involved in the process of bringing up children was more positive experience. At the same time, the experience this entire process's peasant laborer community also has the positive function in own growth aspect.